Friday, 10 February 2023

The beauty of the un(der)explored forest-Satpura Tiger Reserve

There are times when things you love take a back-seat because something else is taking up your time. After the monsoons of 2022, my love for being out in the lap of nature, watching wild animals in their natural habitat took a back seat as I prepared for my second full marathon. There was a trip to Kanha in November which had to be cancelled due to some work-related exigencies. The safari drought looked destined to end at Ranthambore in February 2023. However, a plan came beckoning, to explore Satpura Tiger Reserve in Madhya Pradesh. This seemed like the best choice to overcome the missed opportunity of being in Kanha. I had heard that it had a beautiful forest and was frequented by very few persons. To make things even more tempting, it was a trip which didn't require a holiday (God bless the 5 days working week). So I jumped at the opportunity of visiting a new, relatively less explored forest, the weekend after the Mumbai Marathon.

Post marathon glow




 The build-up:

The build-up as always starts with checking out photos, videos, reviews etc. from social media platforms. There were very few people in my safari loving circles who had been there. Thankfully they had the right contacts and suggestions for planning the trip. We were hoping to stay in the forest rest house inside the reserve, but unfortunately, we didn't get a booking for the weekend. We had to be content with an amazing resort just 5km from the Bhimkund gate, called Goldmark resort. The resort had amazing rooms, great food and extremely friendly and helpful staff. The permit booking was extremely simple (Kudos to the MP forest department for that) as was the travel. A 9 hour train ride from Mumbai lies the city of Itarsi, which is 50km from the reserve and we took one of the ample cabs from Itarsi to Bhimkund. We reached Goldmark Resort at 5am. We headed to the gate and met our co-travelers who had driven down from Nagpur. At the gate, we need to fill up a form to release a gypsy for the safari. The gate opened at 6:15 and we entered the wonderful world of Satpura Tiger Reserve


Day 1:

Entering a forest before dawn has its pros and cons. The weather as we entered the reserve was superb! It was nice and cold, perfect weather for warm blooded animals to walk around without overheating. With the sun still close to 45 minutes from rising, it was hard to see anything off the road which was lit by the headlights of our gypsy. The road was bumpy like any unpaved road. We were a good 32km away from the Churna zone. Churna was a village within the reserve which was relocated as recently as 2013. It is the region in the park with the best chances of spotting the main attractions of the reserve. 

As we traversed the road to Churna, we were entranced by the beauty of the forest. The lovely mist cover over the tall trees made the forest look even more beautiful. The many streams we traversed looked like scenes from a postcard collection. The sky was bright enough by the time we reached the Churna Forest Rest House, the place we were hoping to stay. This is a fenced area right in the lap of the core of the forest. After a quick bio-break, we proceeded further. 

A few minutes later, we encountered a gypsy standing on the side of the trail. The six occupants were staying in the FRH, a clear result of having some political connections. They had the look anyone would have on seeing a tiger in the wild for the first tie. They enthusiastically showed us a video on their mobile phones, where we saw a huge male tiger walking down the trail and turning away towards the canal. We had missed him by a few minutes. What commenced was a long search operation, looking for alarm calls, pug-marks etc. The chase was not leading us to the tiger but we were able to explore the beauty of the forest. The tall trees, the many lakes and rivers, the other mammals and birds all going about their business. It was wonderful to experience the forest. But alas, no tiger. At around 11am, we were supposed to not exit the forest but report at the Forest Rest House. We could spend the afternoon time there, have lunch and then resume for the next safari, avoiding the 32km drive to and from the gate. 

At the FRH, there was a Malabar Giant Squirrel aka Indian Giant Squirrel who had come down to check on the visitors there. Nanhi the squirrel, was an orphan who was raised by the FRH staff and rewilded. Despite being shy typically, she is extremely comfortable around people and was happily moving around like a celebrity, posing for photos and coming close to see her fans.

The beauty of being in a forest with few visitors is that generally, only people having an understanding and deep love for nature and wildlife funnel through the gates. Thus nobody was seen feeding the wild animals, birds etc. Even the 'notorious' langurs were docile and were uninterested in people eating in the FRH. We had an awesome time having the lovely food prepared at the FRH. We also had a few rounds of Uno with some Spanish co-travelers. It was clear that Uno is a globally popular game and time just flew while playing

The afternoon safari started at 3pm. To exit the gate at 6pm, we only had till 5pm to explore Churna, before the hour-long drive to Bhimkund gate. 

It started pretty much like how the morning session ended, with us hunting for any signs of movement of big cats. With almost 90 minutes of the safari done, we were busy admiring a racket-tailed drongo near the Mahuapani dam. All of a sudden, the silence of the jungle was shattered by frantic alarm calls by spotted deer and some sounds of them running helter skelter. We presumed that someone had made a kill and went towards the plantation road which was the direction in which the calls were heading. And before long, we saw the cause of the commotion. A lovely leopard emerged from the bushes on the left and ran across the road. It seemed like it looked at us, acknowledged our presence and vanished. The calls continued and we caught a glimpse of him on the next road too (Forgot the name of the road..Note to self: you can consider typing these a little more promptly next time).

The lean and mean leopard


Right then, the silence was shattered again. Not by deer but by their worst nightmare. We heard the roar of a tiger sending shockwaves through the jungle. We headed straight back to the Plantation road where we were joined by two more gypsies. One of them had just come in from Mahuapani Dam road. We thought that any movement would happen towards the Plantation Road and plus the third gypsy had already seen that the road was clear. Still, our driver took us on the road for one last check before leaving. And voila! There was the most magnificent looking male tiger, bathing in golden sunlight, sitting on what looked like a carpet. His name was Rudra and we had missed meeting him in the morning by just a few minutes. He saw us nonchalantly and acknowledged our presence by rolling on his back. It was as though he had called us to click his photo and was playing with the lights like a seasoned model. When he knew that we had to leave, he too vanished. After almost 7 hours of no action, we had the most amazing 30 odd minutes! And we were the only gyspy to have seen either of these beauties. Two brilliant solo sightings to cap off the day

The massive Rudra!! The glow was real!!


The resort was wonderful with a nice bonfire, great snacks and dinner. Considering how sleep deprived I was, I quickly had my meal and retired for the night

 

Day 2:

Day 2 again commenced with the hour long drive from the gate till the FRH and then into the Churna zone. On the way we spotted a jungle cat just beside the road. The previous evening, our driver told us after our photoshoot with Rudra that every time he had seen a jungle cat in the past, he had seen a tiger. That definitely raised our hopes for day 2. A little further, just as the suns rays were barely making their presence felt, we saw another racket tailed drongo, our messiah from day 1. We went on the Sendalbaba road, following the pugmarks of a male tiger(Male pugmarks are much bigger than those of females). The pugmarks looked fresh. All signs seemed to point towards another rendezvous with Rudra. Within a few minutes, we saw a gypsy going slowly, with hands out asking us to slow down. And there was a giant tiger walking on the trail, leading the gypsy. What a sight it was! The guy was just ambling along the road, sniffing his territory and scent marking wherever he deemed necessary. We later understood that this wasn’t Rudra but his father, the mighty R2. After a short while, the gypsy let us through. They let us go ahead of them and they were happy to have us between them and the tiger. At a point, R2 stood up on his hind legs and scratched a tree to serve the dual purpose of showing who is boss and cleaning his claws. It was amazing to just watch this big guy go about his business, without the chatter which normally comes with the huge number of vehicles seen commonly at most national parks.

After trailing R2 for some distance, there was a branch in the road. Our driver figured that we could take that diversion and come out ahead of R2. What a drive it was! It was an amazing exhibition of car control and navigation on rugged terrain. We got back onto the main trail and after a few minutes, had the majestic beast walking right towards us. The driver ensured that the tiger had sufficient space, the simplest technique to ensure that a tiger keeps walking towards you. He walked along with us for almost an hour before entering the woods, giving us ample time to just admire and watch the behaviour of a wild tiger on his own turf. We saw him again a short while later, but the exhilaration paled in comparison with the hour long walk.

The mighty R2


Post lunch we continued searching for other tigers like Machli, Katy and Heart-face, exploring some amazingly beautiful parts of the forest. But there was no sign of any of them. We did however see the pugmarks of a leopard going along the trail for a very long distance. Happy with our haul, we started our 32km drive back to Bhimkund a little before 5. I was hoping to catch a glimpse of the vultures on the tree which we had seen the previous evening and at dawn, but they were nowhere to be seen. A little further ahead, we saw a rock like shape, suddenly materialize into the form of a leopard and flash across the road. The langurs continued their alarm calls. But it was amazing to see how masterfully camouflaged the leopard was. We had heard about the boldness of the leopards at Satpura, but seeing two leopards in two days was a bonus! And as we headed towards the gate, we also saw a nice big sloth bear, capping the list of rare and beautiful animals we saw, who call the forests of Satpura Tiger Reserve, home

What a beautiful forest Satpura is! It is still largely unexplored by people. The people who make it there are ones who truly love and appreciate wildlife and it is great to experience a forest without the noise and trash brought in by crowds

The only thing which pinched a little was the almost non-existence of  digital payment methods at the gate for meals, the gypsy charges, etc. You will have to carry cash with you

Being so close to Mumbai, I am sure I will be heading there more often and enjoy being totally immersed in the beauty of nature


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